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Great Zimbabwe National Monument

The greatest medieval stone city in sub-Saharan Africa.

Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe
Great Zimbabwe National Monument
Overview

About Great Zimbabwe National Monument.

Great Zimbabwe is the ruined capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe — a monumental city of dry-stone walls, towers and enclosures built entirely without mortar between the 11th and 15th centuries. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the namesake of modern Zimbabwe.

History

At its height around 1300 AD the city housed up to 18,000 people and controlled gold and ivory trade routes to the Swahili coast. Its iconic Great Enclosure walls rise 11 metres; the site gave the nation its name and its emblem, the Zimbabwe Bird.

Things to See & Do

The Hill Complex acropolis; the Great Enclosure and Conical Tower; the site museum with carved soapstone birds; sunset over the valley ruins.

Travel Tips

The site is vast — allow half a day. Wear hiking shoes for the hill climb. Guided tours add essential context.

Gallery

From the field

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